What is the primary concern of an OSSF failure?

The primary concern of an On-Site Sewage Facility (OSSF) failure is health risks and environmental impact. When an OSSF fails, it can lead to the uncontrolled release of untreated sewage into the environment. This poses a direct threat to public health as pathogens and harmful substances can contaminate nearby water sources, including drinking water supplies, and create unsafe conditions for the community.

Furthermore, such failures can disrupt ecosystems, leading to pollution in soil and waterways that can harm aquatic life and reduce biodiversity. The consequences extend beyond individual health to broader environmental degradation. As public health and environmental protection are critical responsibilities of OSSF systems, addressing these issues is paramount in discussions of OSSF management and failure.

Other concerns, such as increased utility costs and loss of property value, while relevant, are secondary to the immediate dangers that arise from improper sewage disposal and the resultant public health risks. Standards enforcement, though important for compliance and function, does not directly address the immediate dangers that arise when a system fails. Thus, the health risks and environmental impact are rightly prioritized in assessing the consequences of OSSF failure.