What is the consequence of improperly designed OSSFs?

Improperly designed On-Site Sewage Facilities (OSSFs) can lead to significant environmental issues, particularly through an increased risk of contamination to soil and groundwater. When an OSSF is not designed correctly, it may not effectively treat wastewater, resulting in pathogens, nutrients, and harmful chemicals leaching into the surrounding soil and potentially contaminating local water supplies. This can pose serious health risks to human populations and wildlife, as well as harm ecosystems.

Furthermore, effective OSSF design is critical for maintaining the natural filtration processes that protect groundwater quality. If the system fails to integrate properly with the environment, the resulting effluent can not only affect local water quality but can also lead to more extensive regulatory and health challenges. Addressing these issues often requires additional resources and interventions, underscoring the importance of proper design from the outset.