What is a true characteristic of microorganisms in wastewater?

Microorganisms in wastewater play a vital role in the process of wastewater digestion. Their presence is essential because they break down organic matter present in the wastewater through metabolic processes. This biological treatment is a critical part of wastewater management, as it transforms harmful substances into non-toxic byproducts, thus helping to purify the water before it is released into the environment or reused. The metabolic activities of these microorganisms lead to the reduction of contaminants, making them indispensable in treating wastewater effectively.

Understanding the role of microorganisms is fundamental to the design and operation of on-site sewage facilities (OSSF) systems, as the efficiency of these systems largely relies on the health and activity of these microbial communities.